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Transition Finance

The renewable bottleneck moved to supply, and Asia is where it binds

RE100 members run on 59% renewables while Korea, Taiwan and Singapore sit near 6%, and closing that gap is now a project-finance problem.

RE100's member companies now run 59% of their electricity on renewables, a volume the initiative says is enough to power Spain for a year.

The other 41% is the market.

According to the annual disclosure report RE100 published ahead of Climate Week NYC, limited renewable availability and cost now rank as the biggest obstacles in key markets, with inadequate procurement options and regulatory barriers behind them.

The places where those obstacles bind hardest are Korea, Taiwan and Singapore, where members' renewable shares sit in the single digits.

ESG News carried the findings first.

Helen Clarkson, chief executive of Climate Group, which runs RE100, calls the situation a policy problem with an investment consequence: the world's leading companies are, in her words, hungry for renewables and their spending is shaping a smarter energy future, but grid bottlenecks, regulatory constraints and market inefficiencies are restricting what they can buy.

Governments that want their economies insulated from fossil fuel price shocks need to break those barriers down urgently.

China and India show barriers and progress can coexist

In China and India, 28% of RE100 members have reached 100% renewable electricity, several times the share Korea or Taiwan can show, while Japan moved from 36% to 40% and Indonesia from 33% to 35%.

The faster climbs happened elsewhere entirely: South Africa from 54% to 84%, Mexico from 38% to 52%.

Those jumps say more about what local grids and market rules allow than about the ambition of the buyers inside them, though the coverage does not attribute the difference.

Share of members at 100% renewable electricity, by market
Korea and Taiwan sit at a fraction of China and India
China28%
India28%
Taiwan9%
South Korea5%
RE100 ANNUAL DISCLOSURE REPORT · VIA ESG NEWS

More than 70 members now draw between 90% and 100% of their electricity from renewables, with Asahi, Aviva, K-water, Lloyds and Mitie among the most recent verified at 100%; Nike reached its target this year.

Lower in the disclosure sits the number that matters most to anyone underwriting transition assets: 65% of the renewable electricity members purchase comes from facilities established within the past 15 years.

The report reads that as evidence corporate procurement is pulling new generation onto grids rather than renting legacy output — the difference between buying a certificate and financing a project.

Where the label trade runs out

For a transition investor, the gap in Korea, Taiwan and Singapore is the report's most consequential finding, because it is a supply problem that only project-level capital solves.

A green bond with a renewable label does nothing for a Korean manufacturer that cannot find a contract to sign; a fund that takes development risk, buys the offtake and underwrites the interconnection queue does.

As this publication has argued, transition capital is migrating from labels to the offtake and the term sheet, and this disclosure is the clearest evidence yet of why: the buyers already exist, their targets are already public, and the missing piece is generation that somebody has to finance before a corporate power contract can be signed.

Cost is the second-named obstacle, and it is the one that sets the timeline.

Where supply is thin, the price a corporate pays for clean power rarely competes with markets like South Africa or Mexico — an inference from the procurement shortfall rather than a figure the report publishes — and that spread is exactly what blended structures and concessional first-loss capital exist to close.

Whether that money arrives in time to matter for corporate targets is not something Climate Week panels will settle.

When RE100 publishes next year's edition, the scorecard will use the same three columns for Seoul, Taipei and Singapore.

If Korea is still at 12% and Singapore has added another point, corporate demand will have been shown not to build generation by itself, and the capital that spent the year buying labeled paper rather than underwriting projects will have been fishing in the one part of this market that was never scarce.

Sources & further reading
ESG News
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