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Policy & Disclosure

Singapore delays cargo SAF surcharge to 2028

Passenger surcharges start in January 2027; freight gets a year to watch how the city-state prices its 1% SAF mandate

Singapore's Civil Aviation Authority is delaying the sustainable aviation fuel surcharge for departing cargo flights by a year, to 2028, while keeping the fee for departing passenger flights on track for January 2027. The deferral, first reported by ESG Today, points to industry feedback and the greater complexity of cargo operations; it postpones only the cost-recovery charge, not the underlying 1% blending mandate.

The surcharge is the cost-recovery mechanism for the Singapore Sustainable Air Hub Blueprint, which the Civil Aviation Authority launched in February 2024 and which obliges all flights leaving Singapore to use a 1% SAF blend from 2026, rising in later years; the levy to fund it was introduced late last year. When it released the blueprint, CAAS said SAF would need to supply nearly two-thirds of the emissions reductions required for the sector to reach net zero by 2050, against an interim goal of a 20% cut in airport-operations emissions by 2030.

Levy calculations begin with flight distance and the volume of SAF needed to hit the 2026 target, then layer in the projected price premium of SAF over conventional jet fuel and the costs of certification, blending, and delivery. The resulting passenger fees range from S$1.00 (US$0.79) for an economy ticket on a short-range flight to S$41.60 (US$32.80) for a business-class seat on an Americas-bound route.

All proceeds are to flow into an SAF fund managed by SAFCo, CAAS's wholly owned non-profit unit, which will aggregate mandatory levy receipts with voluntary SAF demand, procure the fuel and its associated environmental attributes, and handle accounting and allocation. The unit plans to issue a request for proposals for SAF by the end of 2026 and expects first deliveries in mid-2027.

Cargo logistics are a genuinely different problem from passenger ticketing, so the extra year gives CAAS time to build a collection chain for freight while placing the first operational test where the surcharge is easiest to administer. Come January 2027, passengers will see SAF costs priced by route and cabin, from a dollar on a short-haul seat to more than forty for a flight across the Pacific. How that test lands will shape the freight surcharge that follows a year later.

Sources & further reading
ESG Today
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